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Clearing Up Cancer Myths

Photo of chest x-rayYou try to eat well and stay active. But could talking on your cell phone or wearing deodorant raise your cancer risk?

Researchers are trying to uncover what increases a person's odds of developing cancer. Studies point to factors like inactivity and being overweight. Yet many Americans have misconceptions about what causes the disease. The Internet, news reports and rumors can all warp the truth. Now, read on for the real story.

Lung Cancer

Myth:

Living in a city with air pollution is a greater cancer risk than smoking.

Fact:

Although air pollution may contribute to lung cancer risk, puffing more than a pack a day poses a greater problem. Still, nearly four out of 10 Americans think air pollution is more dangerous than smoking, according to a survey of more than 950 people published in the journal Cancer.

Skin Cancer

Myth:

Having a base tan helps protect against skin cancer.

Fact:

There is no such thing as a healthy tan. Not even a base tan is good for your skin. What is good for preventing skin cancer - the most common form of cancer in the U.S. - is reducing your exposure to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight. When outdoors, keep the family safe by using a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher.

Breast Cancer

Myth:

Deodorant and underwire bras cause breast cancer.

Fact:

Contrary to Internet rumors, cancer researchers say there is no proof that deodorant, antiperspirant, or other personal hygiene products cause cancer. You may also have heard a rumor that underwire bras raise a woman's risk for breast cancer - but doctors say that's just not so.

Brain Cancer

Myth:

Radio waves from cell phones lead to brain cancer.

Fact:

At this time, U.S. government experts who track cancer trends say there is no scientific evidence that cell phones cause cancer. Similarly, there is little conclusive data to prove that microwave ovens cause cancer.

More Cancer-Fighting Facts

Photo of man; Model used for illustrative purposes onlyBesides not smoking and protecting against sunlight, you can reduce your risk for cancer by exercising regularly and staying at a healthy weight. Also, choose a healthy diet with lots of fruits and veggies.

You may want to limit well-done and grilled meats, which could raise the risk for pancreatic cancer. When meat is cooked at a high temperature, it forms cancercausing substances. Marinating meat before cooking and cooking it at lower temperatures can help reduce these substances.

Also, limit alcohol, which is linked to cancers of the mouth, esophagus, and liver. Health experts suggest no more than two drinks per day for men, and one drink per day for women.

Have You Been Screened?

There are cancer screenings that you should have, depending on your age, gender, health status and other factors. Ask your doctor which screenings are right for you.

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