The Facts About Hypertension

Nearly one in three American adults has hypertension.

Photo of paper doll cutoutsChances are, you know someone who has hypertension, or high blood pressure. Nearly one in three American adults has this condition. It makes the heart work harder than usual to pump blood through arteries. This increases the risk for many health issues, including heart disease and stroke.

The Silent Killer
Most people with hypertension have no symptoms. To find out whether you have it, get your blood pressure checked. Blood pressure is best, physicians say, at 120/80 mm Hg or lower. High blood pressure is 140/90 mm Hg and higher.

Lifestyle Choices
Lifestyle factors that may contribute to high blood pressure include:

  • Eating a diet that is high in sodium (salt)
  • Being overweight
  • Drinking too much alcohol
  • Getting too little exercise
  • Smoking

Many people with high blood pressure benefit from taking prescription medicines. But medications work best when they are used in addition to healthy lifestyle choices. Your physician can tell you more about the benefits of sticking to your medications—and a healthy plan.

What You Can Do
To help lower your blood pressure, your physician may recommend that you:

  • Follow the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan. It limits sodium, saturated fat, and cholesterol and emphasizes fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, poultry, and nuts. It is also rich in potassium.
  • Exercise regularly. Even going for a 30-minute walk every day may help.
  • Lose weight, if you are overweight. Dropping just 10 pounds may make a difference.
  • Do not smoke. Smoking can raise blood pressure and put your heart health at risk.
  • Limit alcohol. Men older than age 65 and all women should have no more than one drink a day.