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State-of-the-Art Nephrologic Care for Pediatric Rheumatologic Patients

Every year the Ira Greifer Children’s Kidney Center at The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore (CHAM) provides advanced nephrologic care to more than 4,000 children with renal disorders – including a significant number of patients with rheumatologic disease.

Photo of a doctor and a young patient in a hospital roomKidney involvement is common with systemic inflammation: 50 percent of older children with Henoch- Schonlein purpura (HSP) and two-thirds of pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experience at least mild hematuria and proteinuria, according to Frederick Kaskel, MD, director, Children’s Kidney Center and chief, Pediatric Nephrology, CHAM.

Emergency Nephrologic Intervention Saves Lives
In SLE patients, “it’s not only the blood and protein that worry us,” says Dr. Kaskel, but “the condition’s narrow window” that can move from non-event to near-death “in hours,” he notes. While HSP generally runs a benign course, “I’ve seen patients lose kidneys in an acute episode,” says Dr. Kaskel, “or be left with diminished function and high blood pressure” that require dialysis and renal transplant.

New York’s Only Certified Pediatric Dialysis Center
The Children’s Kidney Center takes a unique approach to pediatric rheumatologic and renal care that provides superb nephrologic specialty treatment and an array of related adjuvant and psychosocial services in a childfriendly environment.

The only certified pediatric dialysis program in New York State, the Center has cutting-edge facilities that offer every available form of at-home and in-patient peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis – including continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) for improved solute clearance.

Outstanding Transplant Track Record
The Center’s sub-specialized nephrologic surgeons are nationally recognized for their expertise: 98 percent of all transplants survive for 10 years or more – the national average is 88 percent. CHAM surgeons have performed more than 1,000 grafts and transplanted kidneys in patients as young as age 2.

Center’s Founders Pioneered Pediatric Nephroloy
At CHAM, nephrologic excellence is a four-decade tradition. Drs. Henry Barnett, Chester Edelmann and Ira Greifer of Albert Einstein College of Medicine helped “define the field of pediatric nephrology” in the 1960s, notes Dr. Kaskel. The three physicians were among the primary framers of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association (IPNA) and soon after founded the Children’s Kidney Center, named in honor of Dr. Greifer.

Photo of a young patient in a hospital roomCHAM’s Children’s Kidney Center is First
As one of the first comprehensive pediatric renal programs in the world, the Children’s Kidney Center is responsible for a long line of firsts. The Center’s surgeons performed New York’s first pediatric renal transplant in 1972, Montefiore physician-scientists led the United States’ first multicenter research studies on pediatric nephrotic syndrome – the most common form of chronic childhood kidney disease – and the Center opened the country’s first summer camp for pediatric dialysis patients in 1974.

Research That Moves the Field Forward
Clinical expertise and scientific innovation continues today at CHAM. In addition to directing the Center’s clinical program, Dr. Kaskel leads nephrologic research and is the principal investigator of a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-sponsored multicenter clinical study of focal segmental glomerularsclerosis.

In collaboration with scientists at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, Dr. Kaskel serves as co-investigator on the largest investigation of pediatric nephrologic disease ever conducted in the U.S., a 55-center study that assesses patients’ kidney dysfunction over a period of years.

Metro Area’s Foremost Nephrologic Program
The Children’s Kidney Center is the largest and most comprehensive pediatric nephrologic program in the metro area, with six sub-specialists in pediatric nephrology, three transplant surgeons, two pediatric urologists, two dedicated renal pathologists, and experts in child psychiatry, pediatric transplant nursing, nutrition, renal social work and child life issues.

“We have a very large interactive team,” acknowledges Dr. Kaskel. “For family-centered care, the importance of a team can’t be stressed enough.”

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